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Gene fusion plays a crucial role in cancer development and treatment, representing a significant type of somatic mutation. Compared to point mutations, gene fusions more accurately reflect the genomic instability of tumors. Studies indicate that gene fusions are widely present across various cancer types, driving approximately 16.5% of cancer cases and serving as the sole driver in over 1% of cases. Around 6% of cases harbor actionable gene fusions.
Gene fusion events are typically associated with altered expression of one or two fusion gene partners. Oncogenic genes tend to exhibit overexpression, while tumor suppressor genes may show reduced expression. For instance, fusion proteins involving oncogenes such as EGFR, ERBB2, or RET demonstrate increased expression of these genes. However, the expression patterns of most tumor suppressor genes vary inconsistently across different cancer types, generally trending towards reduced expression.
In clinical solid tumors, the FDA has approved multiple targeted therapies for treating gene fusions involving ALK, ROS1, RET, MET exon 14 skipping mutations, FGFR2, and NTRK1/2/3. The pathogenic mechanisms of gene fusion include dysregulation of gene transcription control and the production of functionally aberrant chimeric proteins, leading to inactivation of tumor suppressor genes and loss of protein function, thereby promoting cancer initiation and progression.
Figure 1. The figure describes how different types of gene fusions affect tumorigenesis and progression. (Lu B, et al., 2021)
Creative Biogene's Gene Fusion Cell Line Drug Screening Service focuses on utilizing advanced gene editing technologies and diverse cell models to accurately simulate human disease conditions. Our services cover a wide range of disease models, including cancers, neurological disorders, immune modulation and inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, hematologic disorders, liver diseases, kidney diseases, respiratory diseases, and more.
Our research primarily aims to evaluate drug efficacy in vivo, measuring key endpoints such as tumor growth inhibition, survival rates, and organ-specific responses. Our methodologies ensure data validity and practical evaluation within the systemic context to ensure the reliability and applicability of research findings.
Enhance your drug discovery initiatives with Creative Biogene's Gene Fusion Cell Line Drug Screening Service. Our specialized expertise in evaluating targeted therapies against gene fusion-driven diseases ensures precise and impactful results. Contact us today to discuss your project requirements and explore how we can support your research objectives effectively.