The U87 cell line is a human glioblastoma (GBM) cell line that is widely used in cancer research, particularly for studying the biology of GBM and for drug development. The GFP stable cell line derived from U87 cells enables researchers to visualize the behavior of GBM cells, including their growth, migration, and interaction with the tumor microenvironment.
The expression of GFP in U87 cells provides a valuable tool for studying the molecular mechanisms of glioblastoma, including the effects of potential therapeutic agents on cell behavior. This stable cell line is particularly useful for in vitro and in vivo studies, as it allows for the tracking of GBM cells in living systems, which is crucial for understanding the complex interactions between tumor cells and their surrounding environment.
Glioma is one of the most common kinds of adult primary brain cancer, with a high mortality rate due to its location and significant invasion potential. The researchers found elevated GBP2 expression in glioma samples. Depletion prevents cell growth and migration, whereas overexpression promotes these processes. GBP2 modulates EGFR signaling and interacts with KIF22, which influences glioma growth both in vitro and in vivo. This work provides fresh insights into glioma biology, which could help guide future treatments.
Figure 1. The researchers examined the effects of GFP-GBP2 overexpression in U87 cells. The methods used to confirm GBP2 overexpression were RT-qPCR and Western blotting. Functional experiments (CCK8, colony formation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and Transwell invasion) demonstrated increased proliferation, migration, and altered cell cycle progression. The experiments were repeated at least three times. (Ren Y, et al., 2022)
GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 offers a versatile platform for studying glioblastoma biology and evaluating therapeutic interventions. Derived from human glioblastoma multiforme, U87 cells represent a widely used model for investigating glioma pathogenesis and testing anti-cancer therapies. The stable expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) facilitates various applications, ranging from basic research to drug discovery.
(1)Visualization of Glioma Growth and Invasion: GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 enables real-time imaging of glioblastoma growth and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Researchers can track the movement and proliferation of GFP-labeled tumor cells, gaining insights into the mechanisms underlying glioma progression and infiltrative behavior within the brain parenchyma.
(2)Drug Screening for Glioblastoma Therapy: Utilizing GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 in high-throughput drug screening assays allows for the rapid evaluation of potential therapeutic agents for glioblastoma treatment. The GFP signal serves as a readout for assessing drug effects on tumor cell viability, proliferation, and invasion, aiding in the identification of novel anti-glioma compounds.
(3)Investigating Molecular Mechanisms of Glioma Progression: GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 serves as a valuable tool for studying the molecular mechanisms driving glioblastoma progression and therapeutic resistance. By analyzing GFP-expressing glioma cells, researchers can elucidate signaling pathways, genetic alterations, and microenvironmental factors contributing to tumor aggressiveness and treatment evasion.
Customer Q&As
How can the GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 be utilized to track glioblastoma cell migration and invasion in real-time during in vitro assays?
A: By leveraging the GFP fluorescence, researchers can conduct live imaging to visualize and quantify the dynamic processes of cell migration and invasion using in vitro assays like scratch wound healing and Matrigel invasion chambers. This enables the study of how glioblastoma cells navigate through extracellular matrices and respond to chemotactic signals.
What experimental setup would be ideal for assessing the impact of anti-angiogenic therapy on GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 in a tumor microenvironment model?
A: An ideal setup would involve co-culturing GFP-labeled U87 cells with endothelial cells to form a vascularized tumor model. Treatment with anti-angiogenic agents can then be monitored using fluorescence microscopy to assess changes in tumor vasculature and cell viability, providing insights into the therapy's effectiveness in disrupting the tumor's blood supply.
Can the GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 be employed to study the efficiency of targeted drug delivery systems in crossing the blood-brain barrier to reach glioblastoma cells?
A: Yes, the cell line can be used in conjunction with models of the blood-brain barrier to evaluate the delivery efficiency of nanoparticles or other drug carriers. The uptake of GFP-labeled U87 cells can be quantified post-treatment to determine the success rate of these systems in transporting therapeutic agents across the barrier.
How might researchers use the GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 to investigate the role of specific genes in glioblastoma cell survival and proliferation?
A: Gene function can be studied by silencing or overexpressing target genes in GFP-labeled U87 cells and observing changes in fluorescence intensity as a proxy for cell survival and proliferation rates. Techniques such as siRNA knockdown or CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can be applied, followed by fluorescence-based assays to assess the impact on cellular behaviors.
In what ways could the GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 facilitate the visualization and analysis of glioblastoma tumor spheroid formation and growth?
A: The stable GFP expression allows for the formation of fluorescent tumor spheroids, which can be continuously monitored under a fluorescence microscope. This approach enables the quantitative analysis of spheroid size and growth over time, providing a 3D model to study glioblastoma cell-cell interactions, hypoxia, and drug responses within a more physiologically relevant environment.
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Adaptable Growth Conditions
The GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 adapts to various growth conditions, which facilitates its use across different experimental setups. This adaptability means we can work with this cell line in a broad range of environments and protocols.
Defined Tumorigenic Potential
GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 has a defined tumorigenic potential, making it particularly valuable for studying tumor development and progression. This characteristic allows for consistent results in experiments focused on oncology and neurology.
Consistent GFP Fluorescence
This cell line provides consistent GFP fluorescence, which is crucial for reliable imaging and analysis. Consistent expression reduces variability and enhances the integrity of experimental findings.
Anchorage-Dependent Growth
The anchorage-dependent growth of GFP Stable Cell Line-U87 allows for straightforward cultivation and maintenance in standard tissue culture flasks, reducing the complexity of cell culture work.
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