The CRBN (cereblon) gene is located on human chromosome 3 and encodes a protein that is an essential component of the CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. This protein complex is essential for targeting specific substrate proteins for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. By tagging these substrates with ubiquitin molecules, CRL4-CRBN designates them for degradation, thereby controlling protein levels within the cell and promoting a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and responses to oxidative stress.
Mutations or dysregulation of the CRBN gene can lead to a variety of diseases and conditions. For example, loss-of-function mutations in CRBN are associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic intellectual disability, highlighting the important role of this gene in neurodevelopment and cognitive function. In addition, alterations in CRBN expression or function can affect the efficacy of thalidomide and its derivatives, called immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), in cancer treatment, making CRBN an important focus of oncology research. Once notorious for causing severe birth defects, thalidomide is now used to treat certain blood cancers due to its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. The study found that thalidomide binding to CRBN alters the substrate specificity of the CRL4-CRBN complex, leading to the degradation of new target proteins, including Ikaros and Aiolos, which are transcription factors implicated in the pathophysiology of multiple myeloma.
The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide are approved drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma. IMiDs induce cereblon (CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Ikaros transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3), which are essential for multiple myeloma. Studies here show that expression of human CRBN or the CrbnI391V mutant abrogates IMiD-induced degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 in mouse MOPC.315.BM.Luc.eGFP and 5T33MM multiple myeloma cells. Consequently, lenalidomide and pomalidomide reduced cell viability of mouse multiple myeloma cells expressing CrbnI391V in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. The sensitivity of mouse cells expressing CrbnI391V to IMiDs was highly correlated with their dependence on IKZF1. After transplantation, MOPC.315.BM.Luc.eGFP cells expressing mouse CrbnI391V induced multiple myeloma in mice, and treatment with lenalidomide and pomalidomide significantly delayed tumor growth.
In this study, to confirm that IMiD-mediated degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 was due to the restoration of new substrate binding to CRBN, immunoprecipitation was performed in CRBN knockout HEK293T cells transfected with HA-IKZF3 and FLAG-tagged hCRBN, mCrbn, or mCrbnI391V after lenalidomide treatment. The study found that HA-IKZF3 bound to FLAG-tagged hCRBN and mCRBNI391V, but not to mCRBN, upon lenalidomide treatment.
Figure 1. Expression of hCRBN or mCrbnI391V restores neo-substrate binding to CRBN upon lenalidomide treatment. HA-tagged IKZF3 was immunoprecipitated in CRBN knockout HEK293T cells expressing FLAG-tagged hCRBN, mCrbn, or mCrbnI391V. Cells were treated with lenalidomide for two hours and the interaction of HA-IKZF3 with CRBN was detected. (Röhner L, et al., 2021)
CRBN (cereblon) is a protein that plays a key role in the ubiquitin-proteasome system and is a key part of the CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The following are some important applications of CRBN Knockout Cell Line-HEK293T:
Drug Development: These cells can be used as preclinical models to evaluate the efficacy and off-target effects of CRBN-modulating drugs, such as immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) such as lenalidomide, helping to accelerate the drug discovery and validation process.
Functional Genomics: CRBN knockout in HEK293T cells facilitates high-throughput screening to identify genes and pathways that interact with or compensate for CRBN loss, providing insights into new therapeutic targets.
Neurodegenerative Disease Research: Given the involvement of CRBN in neuroprotection, these cell lines are valuable for studying the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, potentially leading to the development of new therapeutic strategies.
Cancer Research: By studying CRBN knockout HEK293T cells, researchers can investigate the contribution of CRBN to tumor growth and survival, aiding the understanding of cancer biology and the development of targeted therapies.
Protein Degradation Pathways: This knockout model allows examination of the role of CRBN in proteasome-mediated protein degradation, aiding a broader understanding of protein quality control mechanisms within cells.
Customer Q&As
What is the recommended growth medium? Does it require antibiotic selection?
A: DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum.
It is not required to add the selection antibiotics when culturing the KO cells.
How is the knockout cell line validated?
A: The knockout cell product is validated by PCR amplification and Sanger Sequencing to confirm the mutation at the genomic level. Please find the detailed mutation info in the datasheet.
Is the product a single clonal cell or mixed cell pool?
A: Single clonal cell.
Can I confirm gene knockout by RT-qPCR?
A: No. This knockout cell product is generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to induce small insertions or deletions (indels) resulting in frameshift mutations. Although these frameshift mutations typically disrupt the coding gene, there is a possibility that the non-functional transcript may still be transcribed. Consequently, this could potentially yield misleading results when analyzed by RT-qPCR.
How can I store the cell product?
A: The cell line should be stored in liquid nitrogen for long-term preservation.
Is it possible to get multiple knockout clones for my GOI?
A: For most cases, we often keep at least 2 clones with different frameshift mutations. Please feel free to contact us to check if there are additional available clones.
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Customer Reviews
Helpful
CRBN knockout cells can be invaluable tools for drug discovery. This CRBN knockout cell line is very helpful for our research.
Great!
Great buy! By comparing the behavior of CRBN knockout cells to the wild-type cells, we can assess the impact of CRBN loss-of-function on various cellular processes, such as protein degradation, transcriptional regulation, and DNA damage response.
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